We're on day 1 of our Fraser Island adventure. We took a ferry from the mainland to Fraser Island this morning and immediately set out in a big bus with a really quirky and fun guide.
Firstly, some topography and geology. Fraser Island is the world's largest sand island and one of Australia's 16 World Heritage Sites (this is the second of four that I will see this trip). The island was formed from sands that drifted from southern Australia and Antarctica on ocean currents and were trapped by a small volcanic protrusion in the water during one of the ice ages when the water levels were much lower. The sand continued to collect and now acts as a filtering sponge for all the rain that falls. The water here is some of the best I've ever tasted. The coloured sands on Fraser Island (mostly reds, yellows, creams and every shade between) are caused by leaching oxides (mainly iron from hematite) that coat the grains. The outer coasts contain largely gum tree forests while the centre houses a sub-tropical rainforest. Most of the animals on the island are nocturnal. The most famous is the dingo. The breed of dingo here is the purest in the world as they have not had the opportunity to mix with domesticated dogs.
There are also several beautiful lakes on the island. They are termed "window lakes" because they are formed where the surface of the sand dips below the watertable level. Most of the lakes are very acidic and house very little life, mainly turtles, some crawfish (yabbies) and an intrepid little amphibian known as the Acid Frog. The water runs off the leaves and detritus of the rainforest and has usually collected tannins and other minerals that make it really hard for most creatures to survive. They are also some of the clearest lakes I've ever seen. Lake Wabby is an exception. It is a barrage lake formed when shifting sand dunes block a creek. The waters here are a deep yellow-green due to algae and tannins.
Notes from the Bush (on a bushwalk following a river along a path in a subtropical rainforest) :
The trees are grand! They emit an amazing radius of energy. The older and larger, the bigger the radius. It's wonderful! The water of the creek/river is sand filtered so it is amazingly clear. The cicadas sing so loudly, it is almost deafening. Apparently, many male cicadas spend most of their lives underground, only emerging the last 3 days of their lives to sing and mate.
We've been to two lakes today. Both are freshwater and amazingly clear and warm. I brought my mask and snorkel but haven't seen any signs of life underwater. The water comes exclusively from rain, which picks up minerals from the leaves and trees, heavy in tannins. As a result, the water is pH 4-5. Very acidic.
Koalas have brains the size of filberts. This little evolutionary wonder occurs partly because of their diet. They eat eucalyptus leaves which are filled with a poisonous alcohol-like substance. They don't drink water but gather it from these leaves. Alcohol has been proven to shrink brains, so the koalas have very little left at the end of the evolutionary day. Their slothful nature (sleeping 19 hours a day) helps to conserve energy. They also have evolved a caecum (pronounced see-cum) which is unique to koalas. It is a part of their digestive tract used to process the very specialized diet of rough leaves. I believe it acts as a mammalian gizzard.
We did see a male musk duck on Lake MacKenzie. He was loudly, yet unsuccessfully, trying to score a mate. All he managed to attract were swimming humans. Poor fellow. I wish I'd had my camera. He was quite attractive with his swollen gullet (or whatever that part below the beak that he inflates is called) and puffed tail feathers. He is aptly named, for he was emitting a definite musky odour. All the lady ducks surely must swoon. *smiles*
Firstly, some topography and geology. Fraser Island is the world's largest sand island and one of Australia's 16 World Heritage Sites (this is the second of four that I will see this trip). The island was formed from sands that drifted from southern Australia and Antarctica on ocean currents and were trapped by a small volcanic protrusion in the water during one of the ice ages when the water levels were much lower. The sand continued to collect and now acts as a filtering sponge for all the rain that falls. The water here is some of the best I've ever tasted. The coloured sands on Fraser Island (mostly reds, yellows, creams and every shade between) are caused by leaching oxides (mainly iron from hematite) that coat the grains. The outer coasts contain largely gum tree forests while the centre houses a sub-tropical rainforest. Most of the animals on the island are nocturnal. The most famous is the dingo. The breed of dingo here is the purest in the world as they have not had the opportunity to mix with domesticated dogs.
There are also several beautiful lakes on the island. They are termed "window lakes" because they are formed where the surface of the sand dips below the watertable level. Most of the lakes are very acidic and house very little life, mainly turtles, some crawfish (yabbies) and an intrepid little amphibian known as the Acid Frog. The water runs off the leaves and detritus of the rainforest and has usually collected tannins and other minerals that make it really hard for most creatures to survive. They are also some of the clearest lakes I've ever seen. Lake Wabby is an exception. It is a barrage lake formed when shifting sand dunes block a creek. The waters here are a deep yellow-green due to algae and tannins.
Notes from the Bush (on a bushwalk following a river along a path in a subtropical rainforest) :
The trees are grand! They emit an amazing radius of energy. The older and larger, the bigger the radius. It's wonderful! The water of the creek/river is sand filtered so it is amazingly clear. The cicadas sing so loudly, it is almost deafening. Apparently, many male cicadas spend most of their lives underground, only emerging the last 3 days of their lives to sing and mate.
We've been to two lakes today. Both are freshwater and amazingly clear and warm. I brought my mask and snorkel but haven't seen any signs of life underwater. The water comes exclusively from rain, which picks up minerals from the leaves and trees, heavy in tannins. As a result, the water is pH 4-5. Very acidic.
Koalas have brains the size of filberts. This little evolutionary wonder occurs partly because of their diet. They eat eucalyptus leaves which are filled with a poisonous alcohol-like substance. They don't drink water but gather it from these leaves. Alcohol has been proven to shrink brains, so the koalas have very little left at the end of the evolutionary day. Their slothful nature (sleeping 19 hours a day) helps to conserve energy. They also have evolved a caecum (pronounced see-cum) which is unique to koalas. It is a part of their digestive tract used to process the very specialized diet of rough leaves. I believe it acts as a mammalian gizzard.
We did see a male musk duck on Lake MacKenzie. He was loudly, yet unsuccessfully, trying to score a mate. All he managed to attract were swimming humans. Poor fellow. I wish I'd had my camera. He was quite attractive with his swollen gullet (or whatever that part below the beak that he inflates is called) and puffed tail feathers. He is aptly named, for he was emitting a definite musky odour. All the lady ducks surely must swoon. *smiles*
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